MEA	OLELO HOOLAHA		HANA HO'O	HANA
KINO & KEMIKAL
ʻIkepili	Kūlike me ka Reference Standard		Hoʻokō	HPTLC \|\| USP<203>
Ka nana aku	Pauda Maikaʻi Melemele-Alani		Hoʻokō	Organoleptic
Aala & ʻono	Ke ano		Hoʻokō	Organoleptic
Ka nui o ka ʻāpana	NLT 98% ma o 80 mesh		Hoʻokō	USP<786>
Huina Curcuminoids	NLT (%)	95	95.16	HPLC
Curcumin	Hoike wale		53.08	HPLC
Demethoxy Curcumin	Hoike wale		19.33	HPLC
Bisdemethoxy Curcumin	Hoike wale		22.75	HPLC
Nalo ma ka maloo	NMT (%)	2	0.65	USP<731>
Lehu	NMT (%)	1	0.57	USP<561>
ʻAiʻi Nui	Ma waena (g/100ml)	5-45	33	USP<616>Mea I
Paʻi Paʻa	Ma waena (g/100ml)	45-65	57	USP<616>Mea I
NA HOOMAEMAE
Huina Metala Kaumaha	NMT (ppm)	10	<10.00	USP<231>
Ke kēpau (Pb)	NMT (ppm)	0.2	0.15	AA \|\| USP<730>
Arsenic (As)	NMT (ppm)	0.5	0.02	AA \|\| USP<730>
Cadmium (Cd)	NMT (ppm)	0.1	ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia	AA \|\| USP<730>
Mercury (Hg)	NMT (ppm)	0.1	ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia	AA \|\| USP<730>
MICROBIOLOGICAL
Helu Papa Nui	NMT (cfu/g)	1,000	Hoʻokō	USP<2021>
Huna & Mold	NMT (cfu/g)	100	Hoʻokō	USP<2021>
E. Coli.	NMT (cfu/10g)	ʻAʻole	Hoʻokō	USP<2022>
Salmonella	NMT (cfu/10g)	ʻAʻole	Hoʻokō	USP<2022>
ʻO Staphylococcus aureus	NMT (cfu/10g)	ʻAʻole	Hoʻokō	USP<2022>
Koena Solvent	Hoʻokō i nā koi USP		Hoʻokō	GC \|\| USP<467>
Koe Pesticide	Hoʻokō i nā koi USP		Hoʻokō	Mahele ʻekolu \|\| USP<561>

HANA	ʻOka pauka
MEA MAKANA	Hua sinapi Hikina
KIMIKA & KINO	NA PARAMETER
	ʻO ka makū (%)	<7.0%	Hoʻomāmā
	Allyl isothiocyanate maʻiʻo	>1.03%	Titration
	ʻAila ʻAla	<18.0%	Hoʻokuʻu Soxhlet
	Nui	<20% ma 200μm	Seive
MICROBIOLOGICAL	Ka helu o ka pā maʻamau(/g.)	＜1.00E+04	Helu Papa Agar
	Escherichia coli(MPN/g.)	<3	ʻAno MPN
	Coliform(MPN/g.)	<3	ʻAno MPN
	Huna a me ka Mold(/g.)	≤2.00E+02	ʻO ka ʻuala Dextrose Agar+

'ikamu	Hōʻike	Ka hopena	ʻano hana
Hoʻāʻo	Saponins 90%	90.28%	UV
ʻIkepili Kino & Kemika
Ka nana aku	Pada Melemele Melemele	Kūlike	Organoleptic
Aala & ʻono	Ke ano	Kūlike	Organoleptic
Mea Analytical Quality
ʻIkepili		like like	TLC
kānana	NLT 95% Ma o 80 mesh	Kūlike	Paʻi Mesh
Weheʻe	Ethanol & Wai	Kūlike
Nalo ma ka maloo	≤5.0%	3.16%	CP2020
Lehu	≤5.0%	3.75%	CP2020
ʻAiʻi Nui	0.30~0.70g/ml	Kūlike	CP2020
Koe Pesticide
BHC	≤0.2ppm	Kūlike	GC-MASS
DDT	≤0.2ppm	Kūlike	GC-MASS
PCNB	≤0.1ppm	Kūlike	GC-MASS
Huina Metala Kaumaha	≤10ppm	Kūlike	kala kala
Arsenic(As)	≤2ppm	Kūlike	AAS
Ke kēpau(Pb)	≤2ppm	Kūlike	AAS
Mercury(Hg)	≤0.1ppm	Kūlike	AAS
Cadmium(Cd)	≤1ppm	Kūlike	AAS
Nā hoʻokolohua Microbiological
Helu Papa Nui	≤1000cfu/g	Kūlike	CP2020
Huna & Mold	≤100cfu/g	Kūlike	CP2021
E.Coli	ʻinoʻino	ʻinoʻino	CP2022
Salmonella	ʻinoʻino	ʻinoʻino	CP2023
Staphylococcus	ʻinoʻino	ʻinoʻino	CP2024
Ka hopena	Kūlike me nā kikoʻī

wehewehe:
kala:	Palaka melemele ʻulaʻula	Hoʻokō
ʻala:	Ke ano	Hoʻokō
Density:	0.5-0.7g/m	Hoʻokō
Ka nui o ka ʻāpana:	100% hala 80 mesh	Hoʻokō
Ke kino:
Nalo ma ka maloo:	≤5.00%	2.11%
Lehu hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:	≤5.0%	3.67%
Kemika:
Nā metala kaumaha (e like me ka Pb):	≤10ppm	Hoʻokō
Lead(Pb):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Arsenic (As):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Pesticide koena:	ʻinoʻino	Hoʻokō

wehewehe:
kala:	ʻulaʻula Pahu	Hoʻokō
ʻala:	Ke ano	Hoʻokō
Density:	0.5-0.7g/ml	Hoʻokō
Ka nui o ka ʻāpana:	100% hala 80 mesh	Hoʻokō
Ke kino:
Nalo ma ka maloo:	≤5.00%	1.07%
Lehu hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:	≤5.0%	3.41%
Kemika:
Nā metala kaumaha (e like me ka Pb):	≤10ppm	Hoʻokō
Lead(Pb):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Arsenic (As):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Pesticide koena:	ʻinoʻino	Hoʻokō

wehewehe:
kala:	Pada keʻokeʻo	Hoʻokō
ʻala:	Ke ano	Hoʻokō
mānoanoa:	0.5-0.7g/ml	Hoʻokō
Ka nui o ka ʻāpana:	100% hala 80 mesh	Hoʻokō
Nalo ma ka maloo:	≤5.00%	2.07%
Lehu hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:	≤5.00%	3.22%
Nā metala kaumaha (e like me ka Pb):	≤10ppm	Hoʻokō
Lead(Pb):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Arsenic (As):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Pesticide koena:	ʻinoʻino	Hoʻokō

wehewehe:
kala:	ʻulaʻula melemele Pada	Hoʻokō
ʻala:	Ke ano	Hoʻokō
mānoanoa:	0.5-0.7g/ml	Hoʻokō
Ka nui o ka ʻāpana:	100% hala 80 mesh	Hoʻokō
Nalo ma ka maloo:	≤5.00%	3.11%
Lehu hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:	≤5.00%	3.31%
Nā metala kaumaha (e like me ka Pb):	≤10ppm	Hoʻokō
Lead(Pb):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Arsenic (As):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Pesticide koena:	ʻinoʻino	Hoʻokō

wehewehe:
kala:	Pāda melemele māmā	Hoʻokō
ʻala:	Ke ano	Hoʻokō
mānoanoa:	0.5-0.7g/ml	Hoʻokō
Ka nui o ka ʻāpana:	100% hala 80 mesh	Hoʻokō
Nalo ma ka maloo:	≤5.00%	2.77%
Lehu hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:	≤5.0%	3.01%
Nā metala kaumaha (e like me ka Pb):	≤10ppm	Hoʻokō
Lead(Pb):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Arsenic (As):	≤2ppm	Hoʻokō
Pesticide koena:	ʻinoʻino	Hoʻokō

Nā mea ho'āʻo	Nā Koina maʻamau	Ka hopena hoao
Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona	ʻO ka pauka keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele māmā	Kupono
Nui ʻāpana %	Ma o 60 mesh >90.0%	93
ʻAiʻa nui g/ml	0.35–0.60	0.38
wai %	< 4.0	0.3
CLA maʻiʻo %	55.0-64.0	60.8
Nā metala kaumaha mg/kg	< 10.0	<1.0
Ke alakaʻi mg/kg	≤ 0.5	<0.1
Arsenic mg/kg	≤ 0.3	<0.1
Cadmuim mg/kg	≤ 0.1	<0.1
Mercury mg/kg	≤ 0.1	<0.1
AnisidineValue	10Max	<10
Ka helu ʻana o ka pā cfu/g	< 3000	<10
ʻO nā hu a me nā poʻi cfu/g	< 300	<10
Coliforms MPN/100g	≤ 40	<10
Salmonella	ʻAʻohe/25g	ʻinoʻino

ʻAno:					Poni ʻulaʻula pauda
Kauoha:					Ke ano
Lae paila:					ʻAʻole loaʻa
Lae hehee:					ʻAʻole loaʻa
IR (laana:KBr=1:150):					ʻAʻole loaʻa
ʻĀpana UV:					ʻAʻole loaʻa
NMR:					ʻAʻole loaʻa
LC/Mass:					ʻAʻole loaʻa
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka Optical (Anhydrous form):					ʻAʻole loaʻa
viscosity:					ʻAʻole loaʻa
pH:					ʻAʻole loaʻa
ʻO ka wela hoʻā ʻana kaʻa:					ʻAʻole loaʻa

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