Kalipuna Hypochlorite
He hui inorganic ka potassium hypochlorite me ke ʻano kemika Ca(OCl)2. ʻO ia ka mea hana nui o nā huahana kalepa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pauka bleaching, ka pauka chlorine, a i ʻole ka lime chlorinated, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama wai a me nā mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo. He paʻa iki kēia hui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka chlorine i loaʻa ma mua o ka sodium hypochlorite. He keʻokeʻo paʻa ia, ʻoiai he melemele ke kala o nā laʻana kalepa. Ma muli o kona palaho lohi i ka ea pulu, he ʻala ikaika kona o ke kinoea chlorine.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka potassium hypochlorite no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau lehulehu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai inu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kūʻai ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku me ka maʻemaʻe o 65% a 73% a loaʻa i nā kemika ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ʻana, e like me ka calcium chloride a me ka calcium carbonate. Ma ke ʻano he kemika loko ʻauʻau, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano chlorine ʻē aʻe, he haʻahaʻa kona alapine hui ʻana me nā kemika ʻē aʻe no ka mea hiki iā ia ke pane weliweli me kekahi mau kemika loko ʻauʻau maʻamau. I loko o ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka calcium hypochlorite ma ke ʻano he disinfectant maʻamau, akā ma muli o ke koena calcium, makemake nui ʻia ka sodium hypochlorite (bleach).
He mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau ka potassium hypochlorite a no laila he mau hoʻohana kona i loko o ka kemika organik.
No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kēia hui no ka haki ʻana o ka ethylene glycol α- Hydroxycarboxylic a me nā waikawa keto e hana i nā aldehydes i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā waikawa carboxylic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka calcium hypochlorite no ka hopena halogenation e hana i ka chloroform. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chlorine hypochlorite e oxidize i nā thiols a me nā huahana sulfide i ka synthesis organik, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ko lākou ʻala a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kā lākou hoʻolei palekana.
Hoʻohana:Lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo, mea hoʻohemo ʻala, mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila.
He mea hoʻokeʻokeʻo kūpono kēia huahana.
E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi no nā lā he 200 a ʻoi me ka ʻole o ka palaho. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana i ka pulupulu a me ka lole olonā, nā olonā kemika, ka pulp, a me ka starch. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection a me ka sterilization o ka wai inu, ka wai o ka loko ʻauʻau, a ma ke ʻano he mea anti-mold a me ka anti-corrosion agent i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili. I ka ʻoihana koa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he disinfectant kemika (e like me ke kinoea mustard) a me kahi disinfectant radioactive.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana i ka pulp i ka ʻoihana hana pepa a me ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana i ka pulupulu, ka lole olonā, a me nā lole silika i ka ʻoihana lole. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi no ka sterilization a me ka disinfection o ka wai inu kūlanakauhale a me nā kuaʻāina, ka wai loko ʻauʻau, a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoihana kemika no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka acetylene a me ka hana ʻana i ka chloroform a me nā mea maka kemika organik ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea pale i ka hulu hipa, deodorizer, a pēlā aku.
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